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مبدأ ارخميدس

Floating Boat
To read the English version click here.

توضح هذه التجربة أنه عند وضع جسم ما في سائل، يزيح الجسم كمية من السائل تساوي كتلتها كتلة الجسم نفسه. علاوة على ذلك، فإن حجم السائل المُزاح يساوي حجم الجزء المغمور من الجسم.

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    تجربة السقوط الحر

    توضح هذه التجربة أنه عند انعدام مقاومة الهواء، يصل جسمان يسقطان بحرية من نفس الارتفاع إلى الأرض في نفس اللحظة. يكتسب كلا الجسمين نفس السرعة أثناء السقوط، مما يثبت أنهما يختبران نفس التسارع – تسارع السقوط الحر. تشرح التجربة سبب رؤيتنا للأجسام الثقيلة تسقط أسرع من الأجسام الخفيفة بسبب تأثيرات مقاومة الهواء.

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